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Expert Reviews in Molecular Medicine: http://www.expertreviews.org/
Accession information: Vol. 7; Issue 28; 9 December 2005 Abstract
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Crossreactivity of M-protein-reactive antibodies with human proteins

Luiza Guilherme, Kellen Faé, Sandra E. Oshiro and Jorge Kalil

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Table 2. Crossreactivity of M-protein-reactive antibodies with human proteins
M protein Epitope position Antibody nature Crossreactive human proteins Ref.
M1 13–19 Human 43 kDa kidney protein 39
23–26   56 kDa kidney protein (vimentin)  
1–12 Murine mAb None  
13–19   43 kDa protein (kidney/heart) 40
M5 a Rabbit Sarcolemma 41
a Rabbit Cardiac myosin 9
1–35 Rabbit None 42
84–116 Rabbit Cardiac myosin 43
164–197 Rabbit 40 kDa heart protein 44

84–116, 117–134, 164–197

Human mAb Skeletal muscle myosin, cardiac myosin, actin, keratin 45
184–197

Murine/human mAb

Cardiac myosin 46
a Murine mAb Tropomyosin 10
a Murine mAb Valves protein 11
M6 1–20, 10–20, 12–31 Rabbit None 47
a Murine mAb 53 kDa glomerular protein 48

a

Human mAb

Skeletal muscle myosin; actin keratin

46
a Murine mAb Tropomyosin 10
223–245,256–277, 240–260, 272–292 Rabbit Denatured forms of myosin 49
B repeat region Rabbit, human Human brain 50
M12 a Murine mAb 53 kDa glomerular protein 48
1–25 Rabbit Vimentin (mesangial cells) 51
M19 1–24 Rabbit 60 kDa myocardial protein 52
M24 a Human, rabbit Brain 53
  S-CB7 Human, rabbit None 54
  23–35, 18–35, 13–35 Rabbit None 55

a Epitope not defined.
Abbreviation: mAb, monoclonal antibody.


References cited in Table 2

9 Dale, J.B. and Beachey, E.H. (1985) Epitopes of streptococcal M proteins shared with cardiac myosin. J Exp Med 162, 583-591, PubMed

10 Fenderson, P.G., Fischetti, V.A. and Cunningham, M.W. (1989) Tropomyosin shares immunologic epitopes with group A streptococcal M proteins. J Immunol 142, 2475-2481, PubMed

11 Gulizia, J.M., Cunningham, M.W. and McManus, B.M. (1991) Immunoreactivity of anti-streptococcal monoclonal antibodies to human heart valves. Evidence for multiple cross-reactive epitopes. Am J Pathol 138, 285-301, PubMed

39 Kraus, W. et al. (1989) Autoimmune sequence of streptococcal M protein shared with the intermediate filament protein, vimentin. J Exp Med 169, 481-492, PubMed

40 Kraus, W., Dale, J.B. and Beachey, E.H. (1990) Identification of an epitope of type 1 streptococcal M protein that is shared with a 43-kDa protein of human myocardium and renal glomeruli. J Immunol 145, 4089-4093, PubMed

41 Dale, J.B. and Beachey, E.H. (1985) Multiple, heart-cross-reactive epitopes of streptococcal M proteins. J Exp Med 161, 113-122, PubMed

42 Dale, J.B. and Beachey, E.H. (1986) Localization of protective epitopes of the amino terminus of type 5 streptococcal M protein. J Exp Med 163, 1191-1202, PubMed

43 Dale, J.B. and Beachey, E.H. (1986) Sequence of myosin-crossreactive epitopes of streptococcal M protein. J Exp Med 164, 1785-1790, PubMed

44 Sargent, S.J. et al. (1987) Sequence of protective epitopes of streptococcal M proteins shared with cardiac sarcolemmal membranes. J Immunol 139, 1285-1290, PubMed

45 Cunningham, M.W. et al. (1988) Human monoclonal antibodies reactive with antigens of the group A Streptococcus and human heart. J Immunol 141, 2760-2766, PubMed

46 Cunningham, M.W. et al. (1989) Human and murine antibodies cross-reactive with streptococcal M protein and myosin recognize the sequence GLN-LYS-SER-LYS-GLN in M protein. J Immunol 143, 2677-2683, PubMed

47 Beachey, E.H. and Seyer, J.M. (1986) Protective and nonprotective epitopes of chemically synthesized peptides of the NH2-terminal region of type 6 streptococcal M protein. J Immunol 136, 2287-2292, PubMed

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50 Bronze, M.S. and Dale, J.B. (1993) Epitopes of streptococcal M proteins that evoke antibodies that cross-react with human brain. J Immunol 151, 2820-2828, PubMed

51 Kraus, W., Seyer, J.M. and Beachey, E.H. (1989) Vimentin-cross-reactive epitope of type 12 streptococcal M protein. Infect Immun 57, 2457-2461, PubMed

52 Bronze, M.S., Beachey, E.H. and Dale, J.B. (1988) Protective and heart-crossreactive epitopes located within the NH2 terminus of type 19 streptococcal M protein. J Exp Med 167, 1849-1859, PubMed

53 Kingston, D. and Glynn, L.E. (1976) Anti-streptococcal antibodies reacting with brain tissue. I. Immunofluourescent studies. Br J Exp Pathol 57, 114-128, PubMed

54 Jolivet, M. et al. (1983) Epitope specific immunity elicited by a synthetic streptococcal antigen without carrier or adjuvant. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 117, 359-366, PubMed

55 Beachey, E.H. et al. (1984) Epitope-specific protective immunogenicity of chemically synthesized 13-, 18-, and 23-residue peptide fragments of streptococcal M protein. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 81, 2203-2207, PubMed

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