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DOI: 10.1017/S1462399406000093; 18 September 2006
Alison Brewer and John Pizzey (2006) GATA factors in vertebrate heart development
and disease. Expert Rev. Mol. Med. Vol. 8, Issue 22, DOI: 10.1017/S1462399406000093
GATA factors in vertebrate heart development and disease
Alison Brewer a1
and John Pizzey a2 c1
a1 Cardiovascular Division, Department of Cardiology, King's College London School of Medicine, London, SE5 9PJ, UK
a2 Wolfson Centre for Age-related Diseases, King's College London, Hodgkin Building, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK
c1 Corresponding
author: John Pizzey, Wolfson Centre for Age-related Diseases, King's College
London, Hodgkin Building, Guy's Campus, London, SE1 1UL, UK. Tel: +44 (0)20
7848 6461; Fax: +44 (0)20 7848 6569; E-mail: john.pizzey@kcl.ac.uk
Vertebrate heart formation is dependent upon complex hierarchical gene regulatory networks, which effect both the specification and differentiation of cardiomyocytes and subsequently cardiac morphogenesis. GATA-4, -5 and -6 comprise an evolutionarily conserved subfamily of transcription factors, which are expressed within the precardiac mesoderm from early stages in its specification and continue to be expressed within the adult heart. We review here the functional roles of individual GATA transcription factors in cardiac development, normal homeostasis and disease. We also review the cellular mechanisms employed to regulate the expression and downstream targets of the different GATA factors.
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