Expert
Reviews in Molecular Medicine: http://www.expertreviews.org/
DOI: 10.1017/S1462399407000282; 3 April 2007
Saffron A.G. Willis-Owen, Nilesh Morar and Charles A. Willis-Owen (2007) Atopic
dermatitis: insights from linkage overlap and disease co-morbidity. Expert Rev.
Mol. Med. Vol. 9, Issue 9, DOI: 10.1017/S1462399407000282
Atopic dermatitis: insights from linkage overlap and disease co-morbidity
Saffron A.G. Willis-Owen
a1 c1, Nilesh Morar a1 a2 and Charles A. Willis-Owen a3
a1 National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London, SW3 6LY, UK.
a2 Chelsea and
Westminster Hospital, Dermatology Dept, 369 Fulham Rd, London, SW10 9NH, UK.
a3 Northwick
Park Hospital, Watford Rd, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 3UJ, UK.
c1 Corresponding author: Saffron Willis-Owen, National Heart and Lung Institute, Guy Scadding Building, Dovehouse St, London, SW3 6LY, UK. Tel: +44 (0)20 7352 8121 (ext. 3300); Fax: +44 (0)20 7351 8126; E-mail: s.willis-owen@imperial.ac.uk
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a strongly heritable, chronic relapsing dermatosis that frequently co-occurs with other atopic phenotypes including asthma and allergic rhinitis (the so-called atopic triad disorders). However, despite high levels of co-morbidity, relatively low levels of genomic co-incidence have been observed between atopic triad disorders. Conversely, current mapping data have revealed a striking pattern of co-localisation between AD disease loci and those mapped using another chronic dermatological disease – psoriasis. In this review, we examine the evidence for co-localisation between AD and a range of atopic, infectious, inflammatory and autoimmune diseases, and consider the implications of these data for the AD disease concept and future research in the field.
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